- Specifically Designed For Use On Gasoline Engines
Simple Attachments
Displays Fuel Flow Under Pressure
Detect These Problems
Faulty Fuel Pressure Regulators
Checks Faulty Fuel Dampers
Blocked Fuel Filters
Blocked Fuel Pump Pickups
Leaky Fuel Injectors
Leaky Check Valves
Aerated and/or Contaminated Fuel
Restricted Fuel Lines
The FSA Measures
Fuel Pressure...0-116 psi / 0-800 kPa
Fuel Flow...0.06-0.94 Gallons/min 0.5-3.3 Liters/min
Manifold Vacuum...0-30 InHg / 0-100 - kPa
Exhaust Pressure...0-9.5 psi / 0-60 kPa
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The (Emi-Tech's) Fuel System Analyzer (F.S.A.) kit consists of a main gauge, a vacuum/pressure gauge, and various fittings. The vacuum/pressure gauge is used to measure intake manifold vacuum of exhaust backpressure, and is likely to be a duplicate of any pressure/vacuum gauges that you already own. The main gauge, however, is worth the price of the entire kit. Unlike other fuel pressure gauges, the F.S.A. is designed to measure the fuel flow at the same time it's measuring fuel pressure. It does this by means of a metal ball (of just the right specific gravity) that is suspended inside a graduated glass tube.
The gauge has two hose connections: one "In" and one "Out". All the fuel flowing to the carburetor or injector(s) passes through the tube. The flow rate is shown by the height at which the ball floats in the tube when the engine is running. The pressure is shown on the analog pressure gauge at the top of the unit. An added advantage of the glass tube is the ability to directly see the fuel, just before it enters the induction system-fuel aeration or turbidity can be seen easily.
Having the ability to measure fuel flow in a working system is an as essential to fuel system troubleshooting as having an amp gauge is to electrical troubleshooting. Measure "open system" fuel by running the disconnected end of a fuel line into a can isn't the same as knowing what the flow is when a fuel system glitch
occurs. I learned that the hard way.
A Subaru was recently towed into the shop about four months ago after we had performed a 60,000 mile service on it. Our customer said it felt like it had run out of gas. The Analyzer showed that fuel pressure going into the fuel filter was fine, but the flow rate was near zero. A second pressure gauge, on the other side of the fuel filter, showed less pressure than the Analyzer gauge. Tapping on the fuel filter would make the flow come and go.
A new fuel filter fixed the problem. The old fuel filter had less than 4,000 miles on it, and it wasn't plugged. When it was out of the system, you could blow through it in both directions! It only stopped working when the fuel system was pressurized, and then, only intermittently.
(This story has a happy ending. After consultation with the representative of the filter manufacturer, the filter was sent off for analysis. A month later I
received a check from them for just about what it cost to buy the
F.S.A.).
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